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1. Surya [Ravi] |
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Japaakusuma Samkaasham kaashyapeyam Mahadhyuthim !
Tamorim Sarva Paapagni Pranathosmi Divaakaram !!
I bow down to the Sun god, who is the cause of the day-break, who dispels
all darkness, who destrorys all sins, who is matchless in brilliance, who
is the son of Kashyapa and who is as red as the Japa Kusuma Flower. |
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Múla Mantra |
Ōm ghrņi sūrya
āditiyom | |
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Gāyatri |
Aśva dhvajāya
vidmahe pāśa hastāya dhīmahi |
Tanno sūrya
pracōdayāt || |
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The sun is resplendent in brilliance (Mahadyuti). He is as red as the (Japakusuma)
red hibiscus flower. The Sun is the dispeller of darkness (Tamorim)
external and internal. He is the invigorator and inspirer of intelligence.
Sin is said to be the agitation and worry that nags the mind as a result
of an action done
against the dignity of one’s own self. Surya gives light and knowledge and
burn down the results of wrong acts. Hence he is called Sarvapapagnam. He
is also known as the lord of the day (Divakaram).
Known as Aditya, he is the eldest son of Kasyapa. He is the life-giving
force. It is He who supports all life by his rays of light and energy. He
is the dynamic principle behind all colors, tints and hues. When he rises
in the sky He is blood red in complexion and dispels all darkness. Those
who worship Him find their inertia and torpor getting destroyed.
Surya is
said to be inviolable, imperishable and eternal. He represents eternity in
the midst of changes, and also the indivisible principle in the midst of
disintegrating worlds.
Surya must always be
placed in the center of the planets, facing east, with the other Grahas
fixed round him. His chariot has one wheel, is drawn by seven horses and
has Aruna as the charioteer.
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2. Chandra |
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Dadhishamkha Trrisharambham ksheero Daarnava Sambhavam !
Namaami Shashinam somam shambormukuta bhooshanam !!
I bow down to the Moon whose hue resembles the hue of curds, a conch and
the color of snow. I bow down to thw one who sprang out from the milky
ocean (at the time of the churning) I bow down to one who beautifies and
adorns the crest of Siva, and who is of the form of nectar. |
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Múla Mantra
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Ōm
Śrīm Hrīm ham cam candrāya namah: | |
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Gāyatri
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Padmadhvajāya
vidmahe hemarūpāya dhīmahi |
Tanno sōma
pracodayāt || |
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Puranas claim that
Chandra is the son of Atri and Anusuya. He is sometimes said to be the son
of Dharma. He sprang from the milky ocean when it was churned by the Gods
and Asuras. Chandra is the guardian of the sacrifices, penances and
asterisms. He is said to be the sole Lord of the Herbal kingdom. It is the
Moon that gives to matter the principle of fermentation. The Purusha Sukta
mentions Chandra as having come out of the mind of the primeval Purusha.
Chandra has the power of heal all diseases. Chandra has medicinal powers.
Several ayurvedic medicines are exposed to the Moon in the nights to give
a greater potency to them. Grains exposed to the Moon when sown and grown
give a grater yield. He also has a closed connection to the human mind.
Chandra is
said to have wed the twenty seven daughters of Rishi Daksha. The twenty
seven daughters are the twenty seven lunar asterisms in the Hindu
pantheon. Story goes that Chandra’s attention to Rohini, one of the twenty
seven, was so much that the remaining daughters complained to Daksha, who
in turn cursed Chandra. On appeal of the daughters the curse was modified.
Chandra is said to have performed the Rajasuya sacrificed and became
powerful. The chariot of Chandra has three wheels and is drawn by ten
horses which represent the ten sense organs.
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3. Kuja (Mangala) |
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Dharaneegarbha Sambootham Vidhyath Kaanthi Sama prabham !
Kumaaram Shaktihastham cha mangalam Pranamaamyaham !!
I bow
down to Angaraha, who does good to all, who is the earth, who has the
effulgence of lighting, who is ever youthful, and who yields both power
and energy with him. |
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Múla Mantra |
Aim hmoum srim dram gam grahadhipataye bhoumatya swah |
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Gāyatri
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VīradhvajAya Vidmahe Vighnahastāya dhīmahi |
Tanno bhouma pracōdayat
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Angaraka, otherwise known as Mangala, is also known as Karthikeya, the God
of war. He is the son of Siva and Earth. As the son of the Earth he is
called Angaraka, Bhauma and Bhumiputra. He is also known as Gananolmukha
(Torch of the sky). Mangala is red in colour (Lohita). He is the
manifestation of the powers of spying. Hence he is called Chara. He is
also said to be the patron of debtors (Rinantaka). Though he is born of
the Earth he is the one who constantly vitalizes the Earth charging it
from time to time. His intelligence and sagacity are of very high order.
Mangala always brings auspiciousness. Siva's essence of effulgence was
cast into the fire and it was afterward received by the Ganges. the
resulting outcome was Karthikeya. He has six heads, hence known as
Shanmukha. He is the leader of the Siddhas and is also the commander of
the forces of the gods. It is also said that astrology originated from
Him.
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4. Budha |
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Priyam gukalikaashyaamam Rupenaam prathimam budham !
Saumyam Saumya gunor petham tham Budham pranamaamyaham !!
I bow down to Budha who is dark and black like the black tulip, matchess
in form and appearance, exraordinari;y inteligent and wise, being the son
of Soma and endowed with sweet and pleasing auspicious
qualities. |
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Múla Mantra
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Ōm Hrīm krom aim grhanāthāya budhāya svāhā | |
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Gāyatri
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Gaadhvajāya Vidmahe śūka hasthāya dhīmahi |
Tanno budha pracōdayāt
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Budha is the Lord of intense
heat. He is engulfed by the light of Surya as he is very close to the Sun.
He shines forth like a diamond. The planet Budha is seen early in the
morning and late in the evenings in the lower sky, in the east and the
west. His Father is Chandra and Mother Tara. He has attained his status
only after undergoing a lot of austerities. He has the star Avitam as his
birth star. His chariot has four horses yoked to it. He married Ilai the
daughter of Manu and became the father of the Pururavas. He is also said
to be the Lord of the fifth canto of the Rig Veda. He is the Lord of
wisdom granting intelligence, presence of mind and wit to his devotees. He
has a very enchanting form and is almost a black beauty. Legend goes that
his beauty made both Soma and Brihaspathi claim him as their son.
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5. Guru |
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Devaanaam cha Hrisheenaam cha gurum kanchana Sannibham
Budhibhootham trilokesham tham namaami Brihaspatheem !!
I bow down to Brihaspathi who is the teacher of Gods and Sages,
who is resplendent and lustrous as burnished gold, who is endowed with
a lot of wisdom and who is the lord of the three worlds. |
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Múla Mantra
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Ōm Hrīm Śrīm Blīm
āim Gloum Grhādhipataye brhaspataye vim ta aim ta swahā | |
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Gāyatri
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Vrşabhadhvajāya
vidmahe dhanur hastāya dhīmahi |
Tanno guru
pracōdadayāt || |
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Brihaspathi is one of the
greatest teachers. Being Jupiter he is the biggest planet in the solar
system. He is known as the lord of speech. He is also known as
Anirnishacharya. In the divine community he is considered to be the high
priest. He is the Father of all the gods. Endowed with the lustre of gold
he has a thundering voice. Ever interested is He in cherishing ethics,
moral codesand values. Hence he is called Nitighosha. His chariot is drawn
by eight pale horses. The eight manifestations in prakriti serve him
constantly. He is the son of Rishi Angira. His wife is called Tara. Vyasa
is said to be an aspect of Guru. He is the Lord of consciousness and
awareness. He is also to Lord of prayer and devotion. Piety and religion
are personified in him. He is also the God of wisdom and eloquence.
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6. Sukra [Venus] |
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Himakundha Mrinaalabham Daithyaanam Paramam gurum ! Sarvashaasthra
pravatkaaram Bhaargavam pranamaamyaham !!
I bow down to Sukra otherwise called Bhargava who is as white and fair
complexioned as the snow, who is the supreme teacher of the Daiyas who are
enemies of the Gods, and who is know ledged of all the scriptures. |
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Múla Mantra |
Ōm
Aim Kam Grheśvarāya śukrāya namah: | |
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Gāyatri |
Aśva dhvajāya
vidmahe dhanur hastāya dhīmahi |
Tanno śukra pracōdayāt
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Sukra is the sun of Bhrigu
and the official priests, advisor and counselor of Bali and the Daityas,
the titans. Sukra's wife is Susama otherwise known as Sataparwa. Sukra's
daughter is Devayani who married Yayati. Sukra is the author of the code
of laws. He performed a painful sacrifice imbibing the smoke of chaff for
a thousand years. This He did to please Lord Siva and obtain there by to
grace of Siva for the protection of the Asuras. Legend goes Sukra has
attained a lot of spiritual powers, powerful enough to regenerate life. He
is married to Jayanthi, the daughter of Indra. Sukra the planet has
sixteen rays emitting forth. Sukra is known for his wisdom, presence of
mind, brilliance and extraordinary wit.
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7. Sani |
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Neelaamjana Samaabhaasam Raviputhram yamaagrajam !
Chchaaya maarthanda sambootham tham namaami shanaishwaram !!
I bow to Sani, as black as the black collyirum, who is the son of the Sun
and the brother of Yama and born to Surya through Chaya, and moves very
slowly. |
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Múla Mantra |
Ōm
Hrīm Śrīm Grha cakravarttineśnaicarāya Klīm Aim Souh swāhā | |
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Gāyatri |
Kākadhvajāya vidmahe
khadga hastāya dhīmahe |
Tanno manda pracōdayāt
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Sani is represented as a
black entity in black gannents. He is also said to be the son of Lord
Balarama and Revathi. His rays bring bad luck, difficulty, adversity and
disaster. His influence is evil. He has several names. Some of them are
Kona, Krodha or Saura. In motion he is slow and lethargic. Being seven
rayed in nature he moves freely in all seven planes of consciousness.
While on exit he endows all with unimaginable prosperity. There is none in
the human and heavenly kingdom who has not come under his influence.
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8. Rahu |
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Ardhakaayam mahaveeryam chandraadhitya vimardanam !
Simhikagarbha Sambootham tham Rahum pranamaamyaham !!
I bow down to Rahu who is semibodied, who is endowed with a lot of powers,
who troubles fiercely the Sun and the Moon and who comes from the womb of
Simhika |
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Múla Mantra |
Ōm Krīm Hum Hum Tam
Tańkadhārińe rāhave Ram Hrīm Śrīm Paim swāhā | |
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Gāyatri |
Nakhadhvajāya
vidmahe padma hastāya dhīmahi |
Tanno rāhu
pracōdayāt || |
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Rahu is the ascending node
in astronomy. He is the cause of all eclipses and shines as the King of
meteors He is the guardian of the southwest quarter. His father is
Viprachitti and Simhika. He has four arms and his lower part ends in a
tail. As a lover of mischief he causes a lot of mischief. He disguised
himself and had a sip of the immortal nectar during the churning of the
ocean. lhe legend goes that Vishnu cut his head off due to this. His
chariot is drawn by eight black horses. He is called 'Abra Pisacha', the
Demon of the Sky. He is also called Kabandha or Bharani-bhu.
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9. Ketu |
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Palaasha pushpa samkaasham Tarakaagriha mastakam !
Raudram Raudraatmakam ghoram tham ketum pranamaamyaham !!
I bow doen to Ketu who is as red as the Palasa-blossom, who has his head
the starts and plants, who is exteremly wrathful, who is the son of Rudra
and who is terrible in form. |
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Múla Mantra |
Ōm Hrīm Krūm Krūra
rūpine ketave Aim Souh swāhā | |
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Gāyatri |
Aśvadhvajāya vidmahe
sūla hastāya dhīmahi |
Tanno ketu pracōdayāt
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Rahu's tail became Ketu when the
former's head was cut off by Vishnu. He is the descending node in
Astronomy. he is a comet and is the ninth of the Navagrahas. He is the
lord of stellar constellations. He is a danava and is the son of
Viprachitti and Simhika. He is called 'Akacha' also called Ashlesha Bhava
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